Insights on Climate, Climate Risk, Adaptation and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

An introduction to our latest findings and developments in climate change, risk management, adaptation strategies, and the role of artificial intelligence in shaping a sustainable future.

A Risk Professional's Guide to Physical Risk Assessments: The GARP 13-Vendor Benchmark

INDUSTRY REPORTS
July 30, 2026

GARP tested 13 physical climate risk vendors against the same 100 properties worldwide. The correlation between vendors' flood damage-ratio estimates ranged from 0.2 to 0.9, one vendor geocoded a Boston property 1,507 km away in Atlanta, and dispersion behaves in opposite directions depending on which statistic you use to measure it.

Where Climate Transition Risk Metrics Converge — and Why They Diverge

RESEARCH PAPERS
July 30, 2026

Climate transition risk metrics from different providers can look wildly different for the same firm — but Bingler, Colesanti Senni, and Monnin's peer-reviewed research finds a more nuanced picture: metrics converge notably more for firms that are clearly most or least exposed, and cluster by underlying methodology.

Climate Risk Data Quality Is a Market Problem, Not Just a Methods Problem

OPINION
July 30, 2026

Public climate data is abundant but coarse. Asset-level risk analysis needs resolution public data can't provide, so a private, well-funded market has emerged to close that gap with proprietary, often AI-driven methods. We think that market's structure — who can afford fine-grained data, and who can't — is itself a climate justice problem, made worse when the data isn't even reliably accurate.